While the term "Paint"
refers to a specific breed of horse with distinct bloodlines,
"Pinto" refers
to any horse with a discernable
colour patterns, Tobiano, Overo, Tovero,. White markings can
appear on horses of many breeds (and mix of breeds) around
the world. The occurrence of these patterns tends to be more
infrequent for those breeds that have historically disallowed
the registration of horses deemed to have "excessive
white" on their heads and bodies, or where these traits
were simply deemed undesirable. This applies to many breeds
of European origin.
Most coloured patterns in non-Paint breeds and mixed breed
horses result from the Sabino gene(s). However, Tovero, Frame
Overos and even Splashed Whites do occur. Colourful Arabs
(Pintabians), Saddlebreds, Warmbloods, Thoroughbreds, Morgans
are among those breeds where a pinto version is in demand,
at least in the US. Some such breeders are able to charge
a premium for these showy horses
-- provided that quality foundation bloodlines and correct
conformation are also there.
There are other types of markings on horses that are genetically
passed on. The Appaloosa probably
has the most recognizable of these various patterns, but there
are others.
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